Child & Minor Passport Guide
Everything parents need to know about passports for children under 16 and teens aged 16-17. Documents, consent rules, and step-by-step instructions.
Passport Requirements by Age
All children, including newborns and infants, must have their own U.S. passport to travel internationally by air. There are no exceptions based on age. The application process and validity period depend on the child's age.
Minor Passport
- Valid for 5 years
- Both parents must appear in person
- Cannot renew by mail — must reapply in person each time
- Large Book: $100 | Card: $15 | Both: $115
Teen Passport
- Valid for 10 years (adult passport)
- May apply on their own with their own ID
- Parent should be aware of the application
- Adult fees apply: $130 book, $65 card
Required Documents for Minors
In addition to the standard passport documents, minor applications require proof of the parent-child relationship. Here is the complete list:
| Document | Details |
|---|---|
| Form DS-11 | Completed but unsigned. Both parents sign in front of the acceptance agent. |
| Child's Proof of Citizenship | Certified birth certificate, consular report of birth abroad, or naturalization certificate. |
| Proof of Relationship | The birth certificate also serves as proof of relationship. Adoption decrees work for adopted children. |
| Parent Photo IDs | Both parents must bring valid, current government-issued photo ID and photocopies. |
| Child's Passport Photo | One 2x2 inch photo with white background, taken within the last 6 months. |
| Payment | Check or money order for passport fees plus $35 execution fee paid at the facility. |
The Two-Parent Rule
For children under 16, both parents or legal guardians must appear in person with the child. This rule exists to prevent international parental abduction. If both parents cannot attend, you have options:
Option 1: Form DS-3053 (Statement of Consent)
The absent parent completes Form DS-3053, has it notarized, and provides a photocopy of their ID. The notarization must be less than 3 months old.
Option 2: Sole Legal Custody Documentation
Provide a court order granting sole legal custody, a court order authorizing passport issuance, or the other parent's death certificate.
Option 3: Form DS-5525 (Exigent Circumstances)
If you cannot locate the other parent, submit Form DS-5525 with documentation explaining why consent cannot be obtained.
Important: If one parent has a legal name that is different from the name on the child's birth certificate, bring documentation of the name change (marriage certificate, court order) to prove the relationship.
Passports for 16- and 17-Year-Olds
Applicants aged 16 and 17 are issued adult passports valid for 10 years. They may apply on their own using their own government-issued photo ID. However, a parent should be aware of the application.
Some acceptance facilities may require a parent to be present or provide a signed statement of awareness. We recommend calling your chosen facility in advance to confirm their policy for 16-17 year old applicants.
Step-by-Step Process
Complete Form DS-11
Fill out the form using the online Form Filler. Do NOT sign it yet.
Gather Documents
Collect the child's birth certificate, both parents' IDs, photocopies, and passport photo.
Make an Appointment
Find an acceptance facility and schedule an appointment for all three of you (both parents + child).
Attend the Appointment
Both parents appear with the child. The agent will review documents, administer an oath, and witness signatures.
Pay Fees
Pay the execution fee at the facility and submit the State Department check with the application.
Wait for Processing
Routine processing takes 4-8 weeks. Expedited takes 3-4 weeks.
Minor Passport Fees
| Product | Fee |
|---|---|
| Large Passport Book (Under 16) | $100 |
| Passport Card (Under 16) | $15 |
| Large Book + Card (Under 16) | $115 |
| Execution Fee | $35 |
| Expedited Service | $60 |
Traveling With a Minor
When a child travels with only one parent or with non-parents (grandparents, relatives, friends), some countries and airlines require additional documentation to prevent child abduction.
We strongly recommend carrying:
- A notarized consent letter from the absent parent(s) authorizing travel
- Copies of both parents' IDs
- The child's birth certificate
- Contact information for both parents
Check the entry requirements for your destination country, as some nations (like Canada and Mexico) have specific rules for minors traveling without both parents.
Find an Acceptance Facility
Both parents and the child must appear in person at a passport acceptance facility. Find one near you and make an appointment.
Find Facilities Near You